Search results for "NADPH oxidation"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Kinetic and functional characterization of a membrane-bound NAD(P)H dehydrogenase located in the chloroplasts of Pleurochloris meiringensis (Xanthoph…

1996

Using isolated chloroplasts or purified thylakoids from photoautotrophically grown cells of the chromophytic alga Pleurochloris meiringensis (Xanthophyceae) we were able to demonstrate a membrane bound NAD(P)H dehydrogenase activity. NAD(P)H oxidation was detectable with menadione, coenzyme Q0, decylplastoquinone and decylubiquinone as acceptors in an in vitro assay. K m-values for both pyridine nucleotides were in the μmolar range (K m[NADH]=9.8 μM, K m[NADPH]=3.2 μM calculated according to Lineweaver-Burk). NADH oxidation was optimal at pH 9 while pH dependence of NADPH oxidation showed a main peak at 9.8 and a smaller optimum at pH 7.5-8. NADH oxidation could be completely inhibited with…

chemistry.chemical_classificationDehydrogenaseCell BiologyPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineBiologyNADPH oxidationBiochemistryCofactorNAD(P)H dehydrogenaseGlycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseBiochemistrychemistryOxidoreductasebiology.proteinNAD+ kinaseFerredoxinPhotosynthesis Research
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Measurement of substrate-induced oxygen uptake during microsomal drug oxidation using a gold micro-electrode.

1975

1. A resin-coated gold micro-electrode has been used for polarographic determination of oxygen concentration in liver microsomal suspensions from phenobarbital-pretreated rats. 2. The rate of oxygen uptake on addition of an NADPH-regenerating system and the rate after addition of various substrates of the mixed function oxidase system were measured. The rate of oxygen uptake was faster in the presence of substrate than in the presence of NADPH alone. 3. Kinetic constants (Km and V max) for biphenyl, hexobarbital, ethylmorphine, naphthalene and SKF 525-A measured by this technique compare favourably with those obtained either by measurements of NADPH oxidation, or chemical measurements of su…

MaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisInorganic chemistryHexobarbitalNaphthalenesToxicologyBiochemistryOxygen ConsumptionmedicineAnimalsPharmacologyPolarographyMorphine DerivativesCell-Free SystemMorphineChemistryProadifenBiphenyl CompoundsSubstrate (chemistry)General MedicineNADPH oxidationEthylmorphineRatsKineticsHexobarbitalMixed Function OxidaseMicrosomes LiverLimiting oxygen concentrationGoldOxidoreductasesMicroelectrodesOxidation-ReductionDrug metabolismNADPmedicine.drugPolarographyXenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
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